United Airlines warns of profit risks if US economy falters

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By Rajesh Kumar Singh

CHICAGO (Reuters) -United Airlines forecast lower-than-expected profit for the current quarter on Tuesday and warned of downside risks to its full-year outlook if the U.S. economy slips into a recession.

The Chicago-based airline expects an adjusted profit in the range of $3.25 a share to $4.25 per share in the quarter through June. The midpoint of the forecast is $3.75 per share, compared with analysts’ average estimate of $3.93, according to LSEG data.

United said an economic recession would lead to a 5 percentage point drop in its revenue, translating into a full-year adjusted profit of $7 to $9 a share.

In January, the company had forecast an adjusted profit of $11.50 to $13.50 per share for 2025. United said it still expects to hit that estimate if the demand environment remains stable and fuel prices stay around their current levels.

The United forecast comes days after Delta Air Lines and Frontier Airlines withdrew their full-year forecasts, saying travel demand has “largely stalled” amid mounting economic uncertainty.

U.S. President Donald Trump’s trade war has rattled global markets, hitting business and consumer confidence. As travel is a discretionary item for many consumers and businesses, mounting economic worries have clouded the airline industry’s outlook and sparked a selloff in shares.

Weakening consumer demand has also undermined the industry’s pricing power. Airline fares fell 5.3% in March from a month earlier, their steepest monthly decline since September 2021, according to data from the U.S. Labor Department.

United shares are down 31% this year and have declined 43% from their 52-week high. In a sign of bearish investor sentiment, short interest in the company’s shares has risen by 45% since mid-February.

(Reporting by Rajesh Kumar Singh; Editing by Chris Reese and Bill Berkrot)