Merck’s potential blockbuster cholesterol pill succeeds in late-stage studies

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(Reuters) -Merck’s oral cholesterol pill succeeded in two late-stage studies, marking a win for the drugmaker as it focuses on the development of growth drivers beyond its cancer drugs and vaccines.

The company is searching for its next blockbuster candidate as its major revenue driver, Keytruda, is expected to lose patent protection by the end of the decade.

Merck’s non-statin cholesterol drug, enlicitide decanoate, is being tested for the treatment of hyperlipidemia, a condition that causes elevated buildup of fat in the blood vessels and can lead to heart attacks and strokes.

Enlicitide works by blocking PCSK9, a protein that plays a crucial role in regulating cholesterol levels, while statins block an enzyme the liver uses to make cholesterol.

BMO Capital Markets analyst Evan Seigerman said Merck’s drug could potentially provide a “multi-billion dollar opportunity” that expands the PCSK9 market beyond current injectable therapies.

The drug showed meaningful reductions in LDL-C cholesterol, commonly referred to as “bad cholesterol”, when compared to placebo and other oral non-statin therapies, Merck said.

However, Leerink analysts have noted that Astrazeneca’s AZD0780 is a “credible threat” as it has shown a 50.7% reduction in LDL-C levels during a trial.

Merck has not given the details on LDL-C reduction for enlicitide.

The drug was tested in patients who have a history of, or are at risk for a type of heart disease, and were treated with a statin.

Shares of Merck were up 2% in premarket trading.

Verve Therapeutics is also developing a gene therapy to reduce high cholesterol levels, which is expected to be used in combination with other drugs.

(Reporting by Christy Santhosh in Bengaluru; Editing by Shinjini Ganguli)